protocol_params.go 12 KB

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  1. // Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
  2. // This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
  3. //
  4. // The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5. // it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
  6. // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  7. // (at your option) any later version.
  8. //
  9. // The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  12. // GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
  13. //
  14. // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  15. // along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16. package params
  17. import "math/big"
  18. const (
  19. // these are original values from upstream Geth, used in ethash consensus
  20. OriginalMinGasLimit uint64 = 5000 // The bound divisor of the gas limit, used in update calculations.
  21. OriginalGasLimitBoundDivisor uint64 = 1024 // Minimum the gas limit may ever be.
  22. // modified values for Quorum
  23. GasLimitBoundDivisor uint64 = 4096 // The bound divisor of the gas limit, used in update calculations.
  24. DefaultMinGasLimit uint64 = 700000000 // Minimum the gas limit may ever be.
  25. GenesisGasLimit uint64 = 800000000 // Gas limit of the Genesis block.
  26. MaximumExtraDataSize uint64 = 32 // Maximum size extra data may be after Genesis.
  27. ExpByteGas uint64 = 10 // Times ceil(log256(exponent)) for the EXP instruction.
  28. SloadGas uint64 = 50 // Multiplied by the number of 32-byte words that are copied (round up) for any *COPY operation and added.
  29. CallValueTransferGas uint64 = 9000 // Paid for CALL when the value transfer is non-zero.
  30. CallNewAccountGas uint64 = 25000 // Paid for CALL when the destination address didn't exist prior.
  31. TxGas uint64 = 21000 // Per transaction not creating a contract. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions.
  32. TxGasContractCreation uint64 = 53000 // Per transaction that creates a contract. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions.
  33. TxDataZeroGas uint64 = 4 // Per byte of data attached to a transaction that equals zero. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions.
  34. QuadCoeffDiv uint64 = 512 // Divisor for the quadratic particle of the memory cost equation.
  35. LogDataGas uint64 = 8 // Per byte in a LOG* operation's data.
  36. CallStipend uint64 = 2300 // Free gas given at beginning of call.
  37. Sha3Gas uint64 = 30 // Once per SHA3 operation.
  38. Sha3WordGas uint64 = 6 // Once per word of the SHA3 operation's data.
  39. SstoreSetGas uint64 = 20000 // Once per SLOAD operation.
  40. SstoreResetGas uint64 = 5000 // Once per SSTORE operation if the zeroness changes from zero.
  41. SstoreClearGas uint64 = 5000 // Once per SSTORE operation if the zeroness doesn't change.
  42. SstoreRefundGas uint64 = 15000 // Once per SSTORE operation if the zeroness changes to zero.
  43. NetSstoreNoopGas uint64 = 200 // Once per SSTORE operation if the value doesn't change.
  44. NetSstoreInitGas uint64 = 20000 // Once per SSTORE operation from clean zero.
  45. NetSstoreCleanGas uint64 = 5000 // Once per SSTORE operation from clean non-zero.
  46. NetSstoreDirtyGas uint64 = 200 // Once per SSTORE operation from dirty.
  47. NetSstoreClearRefund uint64 = 15000 // Once per SSTORE operation for clearing an originally existing storage slot
  48. NetSstoreResetRefund uint64 = 4800 // Once per SSTORE operation for resetting to the original non-zero value
  49. NetSstoreResetClearRefund uint64 = 19800 // Once per SSTORE operation for resetting to the original zero value
  50. SstoreSentryGasEIP2200 uint64 = 2300 // Minimum gas required to be present for an SSTORE call, not consumed
  51. SstoreSetGasEIP2200 uint64 = 20000 // Once per SSTORE operation from clean zero to non-zero
  52. SstoreResetGasEIP2200 uint64 = 5000 // Once per SSTORE operation from clean non-zero to something else
  53. SstoreClearsScheduleRefundEIP2200 uint64 = 15000 // Once per SSTORE operation for clearing an originally existing storage slot
  54. JumpdestGas uint64 = 1 // Once per JUMPDEST operation.
  55. EpochDuration uint64 = 30000 // Duration between proof-of-work epochs.
  56. CreateDataGas uint64 = 200 //
  57. CallCreateDepth uint64 = 1024 // Maximum depth of call/create stack.
  58. ExpGas uint64 = 10 // Once per EXP instruction
  59. LogGas uint64 = 375 // Per LOG* operation.
  60. CopyGas uint64 = 3 //
  61. StackLimit uint64 = 1024 // Maximum size of VM stack allowed.
  62. TierStepGas uint64 = 0 // Once per operation, for a selection of them.
  63. LogTopicGas uint64 = 375 // Multiplied by the * of the LOG*, per LOG transaction. e.g. LOG0 incurs 0 * c_txLogTopicGas, LOG4 incurs 4 * c_txLogTopicGas.
  64. CreateGas uint64 = 32000 // Once per CREATE operation & contract-creation transaction.
  65. Create2Gas uint64 = 32000 // Once per CREATE2 operation
  66. SelfdestructRefundGas uint64 = 24000 // Refunded following a selfdestruct operation.
  67. MemoryGas uint64 = 3 // Times the address of the (highest referenced byte in memory + 1). NOTE: referencing happens on read, write and in instructions such as RETURN and CALL.
  68. TxDataNonZeroGasFrontier uint64 = 68 // Per byte of data attached to a transaction that is not equal to zero. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions.
  69. TxDataNonZeroGasEIP2028 uint64 = 16 // Per byte of non zero data attached to a transaction after EIP 2028 (part in Istanbul)
  70. TxAccessListAddressGas uint64 = 2400 // Per address specified in EIP 2930 access list
  71. TxAccessListStorageKeyGas uint64 = 1900 // Per storage key specified in EIP 2930 access list
  72. // These have been changed during the course of the chain
  73. CallGasFrontier uint64 = 40 // Once per CALL operation & message call transaction.
  74. CallGasEIP150 uint64 = 700 // Static portion of gas for CALL-derivates after EIP 150 (Tangerine)
  75. BalanceGasFrontier uint64 = 20 // The cost of a BALANCE operation
  76. BalanceGasEIP150 uint64 = 400 // The cost of a BALANCE operation after Tangerine
  77. BalanceGasEIP1884 uint64 = 700 // The cost of a BALANCE operation after EIP 1884 (part of Istanbul)
  78. ExtcodeSizeGasFrontier uint64 = 20 // Cost of EXTCODESIZE before EIP 150 (Tangerine)
  79. ExtcodeSizeGasEIP150 uint64 = 700 // Cost of EXTCODESIZE after EIP 150 (Tangerine)
  80. SloadGasFrontier uint64 = 50
  81. SloadGasEIP150 uint64 = 200
  82. SloadGasEIP1884 uint64 = 800 // Cost of SLOAD after EIP 1884 (part of Istanbul)
  83. SloadGasEIP2200 uint64 = 800 // Cost of SLOAD after EIP 2200 (part of Istanbul)
  84. ExtcodeHashGasConstantinople uint64 = 400 // Cost of EXTCODEHASH (introduced in Constantinople)
  85. ExtcodeHashGasEIP1884 uint64 = 700 // Cost of EXTCODEHASH after EIP 1884 (part in Istanbul)
  86. SelfdestructGasEIP150 uint64 = 5000 // Cost of SELFDESTRUCT post EIP 150 (Tangerine)
  87. // EXP has a dynamic portion depending on the size of the exponent
  88. ExpByteFrontier uint64 = 10 // was set to 10 in Frontier
  89. ExpByteEIP158 uint64 = 50 // was raised to 50 during Eip158 (Spurious Dragon)
  90. // Extcodecopy has a dynamic AND a static cost. This represents only the
  91. // static portion of the gas. It was changed during EIP 150 (Tangerine)
  92. ExtcodeCopyBaseFrontier uint64 = 20
  93. ExtcodeCopyBaseEIP150 uint64 = 700
  94. // CreateBySelfdestructGas is used when the refunded account is one that does
  95. // not exist. This logic is similar to call.
  96. // Introduced in Tangerine Whistle (Eip 150)
  97. CreateBySelfdestructGas uint64 = 25000
  98. MaxCodeSize = 24576 // Maximum bytecode to permit for a contract
  99. // Precompiled contract gas prices
  100. EcrecoverGas uint64 = 3000 // Elliptic curve sender recovery gas price
  101. Sha256BaseGas uint64 = 60 // Base price for a SHA256 operation
  102. Sha256PerWordGas uint64 = 12 // Per-word price for a SHA256 operation
  103. Ripemd160BaseGas uint64 = 600 // Base price for a RIPEMD160 operation
  104. Ripemd160PerWordGas uint64 = 120 // Per-word price for a RIPEMD160 operation
  105. IdentityBaseGas uint64 = 15 // Base price for a data copy operation
  106. IdentityPerWordGas uint64 = 3 // Per-work price for a data copy operation
  107. Bn256AddGasByzantium uint64 = 500 // Byzantium gas needed for an elliptic curve addition
  108. Bn256AddGasIstanbul uint64 = 150 // Gas needed for an elliptic curve addition
  109. Bn256ScalarMulGasByzantium uint64 = 40000 // Byzantium gas needed for an elliptic curve scalar multiplication
  110. Bn256ScalarMulGasIstanbul uint64 = 6000 // Gas needed for an elliptic curve scalar multiplication
  111. Bn256PairingBaseGasByzantium uint64 = 100000 // Byzantium base price for an elliptic curve pairing check
  112. Bn256PairingBaseGasIstanbul uint64 = 45000 // Base price for an elliptic curve pairing check
  113. Bn256PairingPerPointGasByzantium uint64 = 80000 // Byzantium per-point price for an elliptic curve pairing check
  114. Bn256PairingPerPointGasIstanbul uint64 = 34000 // Per-point price for an elliptic curve pairing check
  115. Bls12381G1AddGas uint64 = 600 // Price for BLS12-381 elliptic curve G1 point addition
  116. Bls12381G1MulGas uint64 = 12000 // Price for BLS12-381 elliptic curve G1 point scalar multiplication
  117. Bls12381G2AddGas uint64 = 4500 // Price for BLS12-381 elliptic curve G2 point addition
  118. Bls12381G2MulGas uint64 = 55000 // Price for BLS12-381 elliptic curve G2 point scalar multiplication
  119. Bls12381PairingBaseGas uint64 = 115000 // Base gas price for BLS12-381 elliptic curve pairing check
  120. Bls12381PairingPerPairGas uint64 = 23000 // Per-point pair gas price for BLS12-381 elliptic curve pairing check
  121. Bls12381MapG1Gas uint64 = 5500 // Gas price for BLS12-381 mapping field element to G1 operation
  122. Bls12381MapG2Gas uint64 = 110000 // Gas price for BLS12-381 mapping field element to G2 operation
  123. QuorumMaximumExtraDataSize uint64 = 65 // Maximum size extra data may be after Genesis.
  124. // Quorum - payload for a transaction, the size of the buffer to 128kb to match the maximum allowed in chain config
  125. QuorumMaxPayloadBufferSize uint64 = 128
  126. )
  127. // Gas discount table for BLS12-381 G1 and G2 multi exponentiation operations
  128. var Bls12381MultiExpDiscountTable = [128]uint64{1200, 888, 764, 641, 594, 547, 500, 453, 438, 423, 408, 394, 379, 364, 349, 334, 330, 326, 322, 318, 314, 310, 306, 302, 298, 294, 289, 285, 281, 277, 273, 269, 268, 266, 265, 263, 262, 260, 259, 257, 256, 254, 253, 251, 250, 248, 247, 245, 244, 242, 241, 239, 238, 236, 235, 233, 232, 231, 229, 228, 226, 225, 223, 222, 221, 220, 219, 219, 218, 217, 216, 216, 215, 214, 213, 213, 212, 211, 211, 210, 209, 208, 208, 207, 206, 205, 205, 204, 203, 202, 202, 201, 200, 199, 199, 198, 197, 196, 196, 195, 194, 193, 193, 192, 191, 191, 190, 189, 188, 188, 187, 186, 185, 185, 184, 183, 182, 182, 181, 180, 179, 179, 178, 177, 176, 176, 175, 174}
  129. var (
  130. DifficultyBoundDivisor = big.NewInt(2048) // The bound divisor of the difficulty, used in the update calculations.
  131. GenesisDifficulty = big.NewInt(131072) // Difficulty of the Genesis block.
  132. MinimumDifficulty = big.NewInt(131072) // The minimum that the difficulty may ever be.
  133. DurationLimit = big.NewInt(13) // The decision boundary on the blocktime duration used to determine whether difficulty should go up or not.
  134. )
  135. func GetMaximumExtraDataSize(isQuorum bool) uint64 {
  136. if isQuorum {
  137. return QuorumMaximumExtraDataSize
  138. } else {
  139. return MaximumExtraDataSize
  140. }
  141. }